Fig Wasp

            Fig wasps are tiny, stingless, herbivorous insects belonging to the family Agaonidae and play an indispensable role as the sole pollinators of figs (Ficus species). Approximately 900 species of fig wasps exist, each uniquely adapted to pollinate a specific species of fig (Britannica). While the exact number of fig wasp species in the Amazon rainforest is unclear, their role is crucial to the ecosystem.

The life cycle of fig wasps is closely tied to figs. They hatch inside the fig, with their larvae consuming parts of the fruit. After pupating, the adult wasps emerge covered in the pollen produced by their natal fig. They fly to find mates and eventually enter another fig, tearing off their wings as they do so. During this process, they pollinate the fig while laying their eggs, after which they die (Shanahan, 2016).

Figs are vital in the Amazon rainforest, acting as a key food source for numerous animal species. Thus, fig wasps are invaluable; without their specialized pollination, fig trees would not survive, disrupting the food chain and affecting countless species. By supporting the reproduction of figs, fig wasps indirectly sustain a diverse range of wildlife dependent on these plants.

References:

Fig Wasps Brittanica

https://www.britannica.com/animal/fig-wasp

Shanahan, Mike (November 15, 2016) Gods Wasps and Stranglers The Secret History and Redemptive Future of Fig Trees